Videos

Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for Subsurface Inversion using Multiscale Hierarchical Model

Presenter
June 9, 2011
Keywords:
  • Bayesian problems
MSC:
  • 62C10
Abstract
We present a Bayesian approach to to nonlinear inverse problems in which the unknown quantity is a random field (spatial or temporal). The Bayesian approach contains a natural mechanism for regularization in the form of prior information, can incorporate information from from heterogeneous sources and provide a quantitative assessment of uncertainty in the inverse solution. The Bayesian setting casts the inverse solution as a posterior probability distribution over the model parameters. Karhunen-Lo'eve expansion is used for dimension reduction of the random field. Furthemore, we use a hierarchical Bayes model to inject multiscale data in the modeling framework. In this Bayesian framework, we have shown that this inverse problem is well-posed by proving that the posterior measure is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the data in total variation norm. Computation challenges in this construction arise from the need for repeated evaluations of the forward model (e.g. in the context of MCMC) and are compounded by high dimensionality of the posterior. We develop two-stage reversible jump MCMC which has the ability to screen the bad proposals in the first inexpensive stage. Numerical results are presented by analyzing simulated as well as real data.