Videos

DNA dynamics in confinement and complex electric fields

Presenter
December 8, 2009
Keywords:
  • DNA sequences
MSC:
  • 92D20
Abstract
Keywords: DNA, microfluidic, nanofluidic, electrophoresis Abstract: Large double stranded DNA are both a powerful system to study polymer dynamics at the single molecule level and also important molecules for genomic applications. While homogenous electric fields are routinely used to separate DNA in gels, DNA deformation in more complex fields has been less widely studied. We will demonstrate how micro/nanofluidic devices allow for the generation of electric fields with well-defined kinematics for trapping, stretching and then watching DNA relax back to equilibrium. The dimensions of the devices highly confine DNA and subsequently change both their conformation and dynamics. First, I will discuss how confinement changes the conformational relaxation time and introduces new relaxation regimes not seen in bulk. Next, I will show how these confinements effects change the coil-stretch transition of a DNA being electrophoretically stretched in a purely elongational electrical field.